Tooth Decay / Cavities

Gentle micro-dentistry, tooth-colored natural composite fillings, and microscope-enhanced root canal therapy.

Clinical Perspective

Concerns are simply starting points for conversation. This page is designed to inform, not to diagnose. Every individual presentation is unique.

Doctor-Led Assessment Always
Understanding

Understanding Tooth Decay & How Cavities Form.

Tooth decay happens when natural bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars from the foods and drinks you consume. As these bacteria feed, they produce acids that slowly dissolve the hard protective enamel coating on the outside of your teeth, forming small holes known as cavities.

If caught early, decay can be easily cleaned and restored with a quick, invisible tooth-colored filling. If left untreated, decay travels deeper into the softer inner tooth and can reach the sensitive nerve, causing toothaches. At 22 Luna, Dr. Niharika and our dental team use gentle micro-dentistry, digital X-rays, and natural-looking composite materials to remove decay comfortably, protect your natural tooth, and stop pain.

Prevalence & Context

Tooth decay is the most common dental concern in the world, experienced by more than 90% of adults at some point.

Observation

Signs you may notice.

What people often experience when navigating this concern.

01Visible brown, black, or chalky white spots and tiny holes on your teeth
02Sensitivity or sharp twinges when drinking cold water, hot tea, or eating sweets
03Throbbing toothache, especially when chewing or lying down at night
04Food constantly getting stuck between the same two teeth during meals
05A rough edge felt with your tongue, or dental floss catching and tearing
Contributing Factors

Possible causes.

Concerns typically stem from a combination of internal and external factors.

01

Bacterial Plaque & Acid Formation

Mouth bacteria ferment dietary sugars into acids that gradually dissolve tooth enamel.

02

Frequent Snacking & Sugary Drinks

Frequent snacking keeps mouth acid levels high, not giving saliva time to naturally protect enamel.

03

Skipping Daily Flossing

Toothbrushes cannot reach between tight teeth, where over half of all adult cavities begin.

04

Dry Mouth & Low Saliva

Saliva naturally neutralizes acids and washes away food particles; having a dry mouth increases decay risk.

Professional Guidance

When should you seek advice?

Consultation is not about emergency; it is about replacing guesswork with an unhurried medical perspective.

At the first sign of a dark spot, sensitivity to cold or sweets, or food packing between teeth
When you feel a lingering toothache or discomfort when biting down on food
When an old filling feels loose, cracked, or has rough edges
To fix small surface cavities early before they reach the tooth nerve and require root canal care
Solution Pathways

Possible treatment options.

These procedures represent clinical pathways often recommended for this concern. During your consultation, we evaluate which single option or combined protocol is most appropriate for your skin biology.

Filling / Restoration

Natural tooth-colored composite fillings that bond seamlessly with your enamel, restoring full strength and beauty.

Root Canal Treatment (Microscope Enhanced)

Painless, microscope-assisted therapy to gently clear deep infection from inside the tooth and save your natural root.

Crowns and Bridges

Custom ceramic crowns to reinforce and protect teeth that have had large cavities or root canal treatment.

Cleaning and Polishing

Gentle ultrasonic scaling to clear hardened tartar and bacterial plaque from hard-to-reach areas.

Daily Habits

Prevention & daily care.

Simple, effective habits that support barrier resilience and maintain clinical progress.

01

Brush teeth twice a day for two minutes with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste

02

Floss between all teeth every night before bed to remove hidden plaque and food particles

03

Rinse your mouth with water after drinking sweet, carbonated, or acidic beverages

04

Visit 22 Luna every 6 months for routine checkups and gentle professional cleaning

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Direct, transparent answers regarding tooth decay / cavities.

Are modern tooth-colored fillings strong and durable?

Yes! Modern composite fillings bond chemically to your tooth structure, offering exceptional strength for everyday chewing and a completely natural appearance that matches your enamel shade.

How do I know if I need a simple filling or a root canal?

Is cavity filling treatment painful at 22 Luna?

Begin With Understanding

Protect your teeth and stop decay early.

Schedule your comprehensive dental exam and care at 22 Luna.

Book Consultation

No pressure. No rigid packages. Just an unhurried, honest assessment.